{"id":9683,"date":"2026-09-21T12:42:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T09:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/?p=9683"},"modified":"2026-09-21T12:45:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T09:45:53","slug":"the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&quot;\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.&quot;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: &quot;\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f&quot; \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: &quot;\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u061f&quot;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 (Kompetenz-Kompetenz)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 22 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f&quot;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21837 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><style>\n    .ppv_container.de_6aee8e21bd76c {\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 600px;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        position: relative;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 991px) {\n        .ppv_container.de_6aee8e21bd76c {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 600px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 767px) {\n        .ppv_container.de_6aee8e21bd76c {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 600px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    .de_6aee8e21bd76c.document-preview {\n        width: 100%;\n        flex: 1;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n    }\n\n    .de_6aee8e21bd76ciframe {\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 100%;\n        flex: 1;\n        border: none;\n    }\n\n    .ppv-loading {\n        width: inherit;\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 50%;\n        left: 0;\n        font-family: sans-serif;\n        color: #666;\n        z-index: 1;\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"ppv_container de_6aee8e21bd76c\">\n\n    <div class=\"ppv-toolbar\" style=\"justify-content: end\"><div class=\"ppv-toolbar-right\"><a class=\"s_pdf_download_link\" style=\"display: flex;\"  href=\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.pdf\" download><button style=\"background: transparent; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #cececf; color: #cececf; cursor: pointer;\" class=\"ppv_download_bttn ppv-direct-download\" data-behavior=\"download\" data-doc-id=\"9685\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div>    <div class=\"ppv-loading\">\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF...<\/div>\n    <div class=\"document-preview\" style=\"height: inherit; width: inherit;\">\n        <iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/gview?embedded=true&#038;url=https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.pdf\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_1f5f827b\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><style>\n    .ppv_container.de_6aee8e21bfa52 {\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 600px;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        position: relative;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 991px) {\n        .ppv_container.de_6aee8e21bfa52 {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 600px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 767px) {\n        .ppv_container.de_6aee8e21bfa52 {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 600px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    .de_6aee8e21bfa52.document-preview {\n        width: 100%;\n        flex: 1;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n    }\n\n    .de_6aee8e21bfa52iframe {\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 100%;\n        flex: 1;\n        border: none;\n    }\n\n    .ppv-loading {\n        width: inherit;\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 50%;\n        left: 0;\n        font-family: sans-serif;\n        color: #666;\n        z-index: 1;\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"ppv_container de_6aee8e21bfa52\">\n\n    <div class=\"ppv-toolbar\" style=\"justify-content: end\"><div class=\"ppv-toolbar-right\"><a class=\"s_pdf_download_link\" style=\"display: flex;\"  href=\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0634\u0631\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f-.pdf\" download><button style=\"background: transparent; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #cececf; color: #cececf; cursor: pointer;\" class=\"ppv_download_bttn ppv-direct-download\" data-behavior=\"download\" data-doc-id=\"9687\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div>    <div class=\"ppv-loading\">\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF...<\/div>\n    <div class=\"document-preview\" style=\"height: inherit; width: inherit;\">\n        <iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/gview?embedded=true&#038;url=https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0634\u0631\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f-.pdf\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction An arbitration clause is one of the most important provisions that receives particular attention when drafting commercial and investment contracts, as it determines in advance the mechanism through which the parties will resolve disputes that may arise between them. The importance of such a clause becomes even greater in high-value contracts and international agreements,...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[739],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause? - ICG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ICG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InternationalConsultationsGroup\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-21T09:42:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-21T09:45:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5be8ed07e900d010e78d8a23194bf02c\"},\"headline\":\"The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-21T09:42:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-21T09:45:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/\"},\"wordCount\":2400,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Publications\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/\",\"name\":\"The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause? - ICG\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-21T09:42:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-21T09:45:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":630},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/\",\"name\":\"ICG\",\"description\":\"International Consultations Group for training and legal Services\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"International Consultations Group for training and legal services\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-i2-psd-copy-scaled-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-i2-psd-copy-scaled-2.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"International Consultations Group for training and legal services\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InternationalConsultationsGroup\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5be8ed07e900d010e78d8a23194bf02c\",\"name\":\"Sadmin\",\"sameAs\":[\"Sadmin\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause? - ICG","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause?","og_url":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/","og_site_name":"ICG","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InternationalConsultationsGroup","article_published_time":"2026-09-21T09:42:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-21T09:45:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Sadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Sadmin","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/"},"author":{"name":"Sadmin","@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5be8ed07e900d010e78d8a23194bf02c"},"headline":"The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause?","datePublished":"2026-09-21T09:42:36+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-21T09:45:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/"},"wordCount":2400,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg","articleSection":["Publications"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/","url":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/","name":"The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause? - ICG","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-21T09:42:36+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-21T09:45:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-Separability-of-the-Arbitration-Clause-from-the-Contract.jpg","width":1200,"height":630},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/the-separability-of-the-arbitration-clause-from-the-contract-does-the-invalidity-of-the-contract-invalidate-the-arbitration-clause\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Separability of the Arbitration Clause from the Contract: Does the Invalidity of the Contract Invalidate the Arbitration Clause?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/","name":"ICG","description":"International Consultations Group for training and legal Services","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#organization","name":"International Consultations Group for training and legal services","url":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-i2-psd-copy-scaled-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-i2-psd-copy-scaled-2.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"International Consultations Group for training and legal services"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InternationalConsultationsGroup"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5be8ed07e900d010e78d8a23194bf02c","name":"Sadmin","sameAs":["Sadmin"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9683\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}