{"id":9483,"date":"2026-08-09T18:35:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T15:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/?p=9483"},"modified":"2026-09-15T15:18:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T12:18:34","slug":"force-majeure-and-hardship-in-commercial-contracts-managing-risk-in-times-of-uncertainty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/force-majeure-and-hardship-in-commercial-contracts-managing-risk-in-times-of-uncertainty\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629&quot; \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 147 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 171 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 187 \u0648188 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 97 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 110 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\"><strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 148 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629&quot; \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\"><strong> \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #084c7f;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><style>\n    .ppv_container.de_6ab0259e8352d {\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 600px;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        position: relative;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 991px) {\n        .ppv_container.de_6ab0259e8352d {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 600px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 767px) {\n        .ppv_container.de_6ab0259e8352d {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 600px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    .de_6ab0259e8352d.document-preview {\n        width: 100%;\n        flex: 1;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n    }\n\n    .de_6ab0259e8352diframe {\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 100%;\n        flex: 1;\n        border: none;\n    }\n\n    .ppv-loading {\n        width: inherit;\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 50%;\n        left: 0;\n        font-family: sans-serif;\n        color: #666;\n        z-index: 1;\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"ppv_container de_6ab0259e8352d\">\n\n    <div class=\"ppv-toolbar\" style=\"justify-content: end\"><div class=\"ppv-toolbar-right\"><a class=\"s_pdf_download_link\" style=\"display: flex;\"  href=\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Force-Majeure-and-Hardship-in-Commercial-Contracts.pdf\" download><button style=\"background: transparent; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #cececf; color: #cececf; cursor: pointer;\" class=\"ppv_download_bttn ppv-direct-download\" data-behavior=\"download\" data-doc-id=\"9485\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div>    <div class=\"ppv-loading\">\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF...<\/div>\n    <div class=\"document-preview\" style=\"height: inherit; width: inherit;\">\n        <iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/gview?embedded=true&#038;url=https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Force-Majeure-and-Hardship-in-Commercial-Contracts.pdf\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_bd32fe69 has_text_color\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><style>\n    .ppv_container.de_6ab0259e86b64 {\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 600px;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        position: relative;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 991px) {\n        .ppv_container.de_6ab0259e86b64 {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 600px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 767px) {\n        .ppv_container.de_6ab0259e86b64 {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 600px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    .de_6ab0259e86b64.document-preview {\n        width: 100%;\n        flex: 1;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n    }\n\n    .de_6ab0259e86b64iframe {\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 100%;\n        flex: 1;\n        border: none;\n    }\n\n    .ppv-loading {\n        width: inherit;\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 50%;\n        left: 0;\n        font-family: sans-serif;\n        color: #666;\n        z-index: 1;\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"ppv_container de_6ab0259e86b64\">\n\n    <div class=\"ppv-toolbar\" style=\"justify-content: end\"><div class=\"ppv-toolbar-right\"><a class=\"s_pdf_download_link\" style=\"display: flex;\"  href=\"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-.pdf\" download><button style=\"background: transparent; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #cececf; color: #cececf; cursor: pointer;\" class=\"ppv_download_bttn ppv-direct-download\" data-behavior=\"download\" data-doc-id=\"9487\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div>    <div class=\"ppv-loading\">\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF...<\/div>\n    <div class=\"document-preview\" style=\"height: inherit; width: inherit;\">\n        <iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/gview?embedded=true&#038;url=https:\/\/icg-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-.pdf\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction Commercial contracts are designed to allocate risks between the parties and establish a clear framework for performance. In practice, however, circumstances may arise after a contract has been signed that materially interfere with the assumptions on which the parties originally agreed. Geopolitical instability, armed conflicts, government restrictions, sanctions, disruption of international trade routes, supply-chain...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[739],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icg-online.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}